بررسی خشونت خانگی علیه زنان در کشور پاکستان : مرور سیستماتیک

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه ادیان و مذاھب

2 استادیار، دانشگاه الزهرا(س)، گروه جامعه‌شناسی فرهنگی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، دانشکده زن و خانواده، دانشگاه ادیان و مذاهب، قم، ایران

چکیده

خشونت خانگی علیه زنان پدیده نامیمونی است که از دیرباز جامعه پاکستان با آن روبرو بوده است. این پژوهش در صدد بررسی محتوای پژوهش‌های منتشر شده در زمینه خشونت خانگی در فاصله سال 2000 تا 2020 به روش مرور سیستماتیک است. بر اساس ملاک‌های ورود و خروج از مجموعه 729 پژوهش منتشر شده در این دو دهه 41 عنوان انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. بر اساس یافت‌ها عوامل مؤثر خشونت خانگی علیه زنان شامل عوامل فردی، عوامل اجتماعی اقتصادی، تفاسیر نادرست از آموزه‌های دینی و عوامل خانوادگی است. پیامدهای منفی خشونت خانگی بر اساس پژوهش‌ها آسیب‌های فیزیکی و روانی روحی است. همچنین سیاستگذاری و راهکارها برای کنترل و کاهش این پدید بر مداخله دولت و مشارکت نهادهای غیر دولتی تأکید کرده‌اند. به نظر می رسد خشونت خانگی تحت تأثیر هنجارهای فرهنگی و تفاسیر نادرست مذهبی به یک پدیده اجتماعی تبدیل شده است که لازم جهت رفع آن پالایشی میان فرهنگ دینی و فرهنگ جامعه پاکستان با هدف حذف تفاسیر و تعابیر نادرست دینی به عنوان توجیه‌گر خشونت انجام شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Studying Domestic Violence against women in Pakistan: Systematic Reviews:

نویسندگان [English]

  • Liaquat Ali 1
  • Mansoreh Zarean 2
  • Somayeh Arab khorasani 3
1 University of Religions and Denominations Qom
2 Assistant Professor, Al-Zahra University, Department of Cultural Sociology, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Women and Family, University of Religions and Religions, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]

Domestic violence against women is an inevitable phenomenon that Pakistani society has been facing for a long time. This research aims to examine the content of published researches in the field of domestic violence between 2000 and 2020 using a systematic review method. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 41 titles have been selected and analyzed from the collection of 729 researches published in these two decades. According to the findings, the effective factors of domestic violence against women include individual factors, socioeconomic factors, incorrect interpretations of religious teachings, and family factors. According to research, the negative consequences of domestic violence are physical and mental injuries. Also, policies and solutions to control and reduce this phenomenon have emphasized the intervention of the government and the participation of non-governmental organizations. It seems that domestic violence has become a social phenomenon under the influence of cultural norms and incorrect religious interpretations, which requires a refinement between the religious culture and the culture of Pakistani society with the aim of removing religious interpretations as a justification for violence.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Domestic violence
  • women
  • honor killings
  • acid attacks
  • Pakistan

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