Identifying the View of Sportswomen towards Hijab in Sports Using the Q Method

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Researcher at the Radio and Television Research Center

2 Faculty member of the Islamic Azad University (South of Tehran Branch)

3 Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University (Tehran Main Branch)

Abstract

In this article, it is attempted to describe the practicability of the Q method in identifying the ideas toward a specific issue. Thus, the process of research using the Q method will be described in this research. Twenty sportswomen participated in this study, in which two ideas towards Hijab were achieved. In order to offer a description of these two ideas, 36 sentences are used that express the different views of sportswomen toward Hijab.
 

Keywords


  1. بزرگی، مرضیه، (1380)، نگرش دانشجویان نسبت به دین و دینداری، پایا‌ن‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد علوم و تحقیقات.
  2. بلالی، اسماعیل، (1377)، بررسی نگرش دینی دانشجویان، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه آزاد علوم و تحقیقات.
  3. حبیب‌زاده، رامین، (1384)، بررسی انواع دینداری در بین دانشجویان، پایان‌نامه کارشناس ارشد رشته جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس.
  4. حسینی دوست، سید مرتضی، (1380)، بررسی نگرش دانشجویان دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی نسبت به پوشش زنان و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته جامعه‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
  5. خوشگویان فرد، علیرضا، (1386)، روش شناسی کیو، تهران، انتشارات مرکز تحقیقات صدا و سیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران.
  6. ستاد مطالعات و تحقیقات اجتماعی دفترامور اجتماعی، (1371)، بررسی ناهمسازی برخی از بانوان تهرانی نسبت به رعایت پوشش اسلامی، طرح پژوهشی، استانداری تهران.
  7. کرمانشاهیان، ام البنین، (1377)، گرایش به حجاب و برداشت آن در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های دولتی و آزاد اسلامی شهر تهران و علل و عوامل جامعه‌شناختی آن، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد رشته پژوهشگری علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه الزهرا.
    1. Ahsan, Syed Badrul, (2008), Column: White British women in their Hijabs. United News of Bangladesh (UNB), 18-JAN-08. Online.
    2. Akhtar-Danesh, N., A. Baumann, & L. Cordingley (2008), Q-methodology in nursing research: A promising method for the study of subjectivity.  Western Journal of Nursing Research, 30, 759-773.
    3. Bayat, Asef, (2007), Comparative studies of south Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Journal information. Vol. 27. 2007. pp. 160-172.
    4. Borose, S. (2006), “Q methodology: Application and Implication”, Invited Lecture at the Research Colloquies of the Organization Student, TilburgUniversity.
    5. Bronner, Leah Leila (1993), From Veil to Wig: Jewish Women’s Hair to Veil? A Case Study of Identity Negotiation among Muslim Women in Austin, Texas. Gender and Society, 14(3), 395– 417.
    6. Brown, S.R. (1980), “Political Subjectivity: Application of Q Methodology in Political Science”, New Haven: YaleUniversity Press.
    7. De Mol, J., & A. Busse. (2008), Understandings of Children's Influence in Parent-Child Relationships: A Q methodological Study.  Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 25, 359-379.
    8. Deignan, T. (2009),  Enquiry-based Learning: Perspectives on Practice.  Teaching in Higher Education, 14, 13-28.
    9. Dryzek, J.S., & S. Niemeyer. (2008), Discursive Representation.  American Political Science Review, 102, 481-493.
    10. Gregg, L., G. Haddock, & C. Barrowclough, (2009),  Self-reported Reasons for Substance Use in Schizophrenia: A Q methodological Investigation,  Mental Health and Substance Use: Dual Diagnosis, 2, 24-39.
    11. Ibrahim, B. Syed. (1999), Women in Islam: Hijab. Aalim7 Islamic London7 Routledge. Covering. Judaism, 42(4), 465–477.
    12. Kroesena, M., & C. Bröerb. (forthcoming),  Policy Discourse, People's Internal Frames and Declared Aircraft Noise Annoyance: An Application of Q Methodology, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.
    13. Maddy, bruse. (2000), Woman, Islam, and the MoroccanState: the Struggle over the Personal States Law. Journal of Democracy, vol. 13, no.4 .2000, pp. 24-32.
    14.  Nakamura, Yuka (2002),Beyond the Hijab: Female Muslims and Physical Activity. Women in Sport & Physical Activity Journal, 2002.
    15. Ockwell, D.G. (2008), "Opening up" Policy to Reflexive Appraisal: A Role for Q Methodology? A Case Study of Fire Management in Cape York, Australia.  Policy Sciences, 41, 263-292.
    16. Raadgever, G.T., Mostert, E., & van de Giesen, N.C. (2008),  Identification of Stakeholder Perspectives on Future Flood Management in the Rhine Basin Using Q Methodology.  Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 12, 1097-1109.
    17. Read, G. Jen’nan, & P. John Bartkowski. (June 2000), To Veil or not Research Foundation (IRF).
    18. Roald, S. Anne (2001), Women in Islam: The Western Experience.
    19. Robinson, T., B. Gustafson, & M. Popovich. (2008),  Perceptions of Negative Stereotypes of Older People in Magazine Advertisements: Comparing the Perceptions of Older Adults and College Students.  Ageing & Society, 28, 233-251.
    20. Shawgo, Kaitlin. (2007), Decision to Wear Hijab Complicated for some IndianaUniversity Students. The America's Intelligence Wire. 18-JAN-07. online.
    21. Smith, Matthew J. (2008), Hijab Opponents, Spectator of Journal, 28-JUN-08. Online.
    22. Tabassum F. Ruby. (2006), Listening to the Voices of Hijab, Woman’s Student International Forum. 2006. pp 54-66.
    23. Tielen, M., A.L. van Staa, S. Jedeloo, J.A. van Exel, & W. Weimar. (2008), Q-methodology to Identify Young Adult Renal Transplant Recipients at Risk for Nonadherence,  Transplantation, 85, 700-706.
    24. Venables, D., N. Pidgeon, P. Simmons, K. Henwood, & K. Parkhill. (in press).  Living with Nuclear Risk: A Q-method Study.  Risk Analysis.
    25. Webler, T., S. Danielson, & S. Tuler. (in press). Using Q method to Reveal Social Perspectives in Environmental Research. Greenfield, MA: Social and Environmental Research Institute. To be available from www.serius.org/ pubs/Qprimer.pdf.